Balcones Canyonlands is a national wildlife refuge located in the Texas Hill Country to the northwest of Lago Vista, Texas. The refuge was formed in 1992 to conserve habitat for two endangered songbirds, the golden-cheeked warbler and the black-capped vireo, and to preserve Texas Hill Country habitat for numerous other wildlife species. The refuge augments a similarly named preserve in Austin called the Balcones Canyonlands Preserve.To find out how to plan a trip to Marble Falls, use our trip itinerary maker.
The refuge is located within a deeply dissected portion of the Edwards Plateau that contains many steep-banked streams and canyons. The canyons facing Austin are deeply etched into the limestone of the Edwards Plateau by tributaries of the Colorado River.
Beneath the surface of the Edwards Plateau lies an underground labyrinth of caves, sinkholes, and springs. Various spiders, beetles, and other creatures inhabit this below-ground world, and are unique to this area of Texas. Even deeper below the surface lies the Edwards Aquifer, which stores billions of gallons of water and supplies drinking water for almost one million people. The aquifer is also the source of many springs that feed Hill Country rivers, which eventually flow into the marshes, estuaries, and bays along the Texas Gulf Coast.
The vegetation found in the Hill Country includes various oaks, elms, and Ashe juniper trees (often referred to as "cedars" in Texas). The endangered golden-cheeked warbler and black-capped vireo depend on different successional stages of this vegetation. Both of these birds nest in the Edwards Plateau, the warbler exclusively.
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Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge reviews
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Beautiful hiking area. Serene with a small creek flowing through the Doeskin Ranch area. We heard coyotes but saw no other wildlife, although it was ideal for deer and such. Wonderful area to...
Beautiful hiking area. Serene with a small creek flowing through the Doeskin Ranch area. We heard coyotes but saw no other wildlife, although it was ideal for deer and such. Wonderful area to... more »
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Absolutely heavenly . Went to the Doeskin Ranch area and hiked a couple of easy trails and found peace and rest for my soul. Beautiful prairie with flowers and shaded areas to sit among the trees...
Absolutely heavenly . Went to the Doeskin Ranch area and hiked a couple of easy trails and found peace and rest for my soul. Beautiful prairie with flowers and shaded areas to sit among the trees... more »
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We only did the creek walk, it was very pleasant, ample parking. There is also good information and path markings. I think it will be better when the drought is over and the creeks are flowing. We did get to see a Coral Snake. So be weary, and nature friendly. The reserve team at the office were also very helpful and friendly.
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Balcones Canyonlands is expansive and beautiful with trails appropriate for all skill level and abilities. NOTE: Google Maps will send you to an address in Marble Falls that is at least 15 miles from any of the Refuge’s trailheads. My suggestion is to locate the trailhead where you want to start (e.g., Canyon Rock, Doeskin Ranch) and navigate to that place. There is ample parking available throughout the Refuge at the starts/ends of the various trails. We spent our morning on the south side and made a big loop of the Cactus Rocks, Vista Knoll, and Ridgeline trails. With two adults and two kids (ages 7-9) hiking at about a three-mile an hour pace, it took us just under two hours to complete the loop with stops for pictures at the multiple scenic overlooks on Vista Knoll trail and the optional dogleg out to the observation deck for more pictures. The trails are well-marked and well maintained. There are bathrooms (pit toilets, no water, with hand sanitizer) at most of the parking areas. We did not find any water stations. Strongly suggest bring water and/or snacks if you’re going to attempt more than one trail. For the most part, these trails were shaded (about 85% shade). There is no cost to enter, park, or hike at the Reserve. We grabbed one of the educational leaflets at the start of the Cactus Rocks trail and learned a lot as we followed the marked rocks along the trail. All in all, a fabulous place to spend time alone or with family enjoying nature.
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